1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides HRW
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DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019

Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually experienced ending up being impotent, a rights group has said.

Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had failed to offer employees sufficient protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.

The UK federal government's advancement bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It said Feronia had invested heavily in protective equipment and all workers were required to wear it.
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Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, stated it was committed to operating to worldwide requirements.

The firm added that it had actually invested $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective equipment in the last three years, which employees had actually been trained to use, and it had executed a policy requiring the devices to be worn in the work environment.

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Feronia and its subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), employ countless workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has gotten countless dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play an important function promoting development, however they are sabotaging their objective by failing to make sure the business they finance appreciates the rights of its workers and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez stated.

What is HRW's evidence?
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In a report entitled A Hazardous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had talked to more than 40 employees and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had ended up being impotent since they began the job".
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Impotence - along with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight reduction that the workers complained about - were health issues "constant with exposure to pesticides in basic, as explained in scientific literature", HRW said.

"Many [likewise] suffered from skin irritation, irritation, blisters, eye problems, or blurred vision - all symptoms that follow what scientific texts and the products' labels explain as health consequences of direct exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.

Ms Téllez-Chávez stated employees who had actually been interviewed had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.

"If pesticides inadvertently spilled, the poisonous liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.
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What else does HRW state?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the business discarded the waste from its palm oil mill next to employees' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately streamed into a natural pond where ladies and children shower and wash cooking utensils.

"Residents of a town of a number of hundred people downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.

If uncontrolled and untreated, effluent-dumping might eventually likewise cause fish to suffocate and pass away, or cause big growths of algae that could adversely impact the health of people who came into contact with polluted water or taken in tainted fish, HRW added.

The rights group also implicated Feronia of paying "extreme hardship" incomes, saying females were the lowest-paid, with some earning as little as $7.30 a month event fruit.

HRW stated the development banks must ensure the services they purchase pay living earnings to their workers.

What is the UK development bank's reaction?

In a declaration, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been discharged into rivers since the plantation came into being in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - cash that the business has chosen instead to invest in housing, tidy water arrangement, healthcare and educational centers for staff members, their families and other members of the regional communities.

"It is the objective of the company to construct treatment plants for POME, however is unfortunately not in a monetary position to do so presently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the business has actually reconditioned or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the provision of clean water in the last six years."

What does Feronia say?

The company said working conditions had actually enhanced considerably because the participation of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid considerably more than the base pay for agriculture in DR Congo and the average employee made $3.30 per day - greater than what a regional teacher would make, it said.

It also verified that it had invested significantly in access to safe drinking water.
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"Feronia runs on a social mandate with local communities. Without their support we would not have the ability to function. We recognise that there is still a fantastic deal to be done and are committed to operating to international standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to attain these objectives," the business included in a declaration.

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